生活场景 看病就医
症状：
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
—itis 。。。。的发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

药品：
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）
aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

治疗：
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one’s pulse 量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
take one’s temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给。。。服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带

常用句型：
have you had any pains in your chest recently?
yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week.
have you had a bad cough recently?
yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.
have you had the flu recently?
yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.
have you ever had a broken _______?
yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12.
have you ever had broken your ________?
yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.
how often do you ________?
every day.
once in a while.
almost never.

sars专题：
sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome
outbreak n.（疾病的）发作
early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic n.　疫病流行
china is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy n.药房
fatality　n.死亡人数
underfunded　a.资金不足的
infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的
communicable　a.可传染的
segregate　v.隔
quarantine n.隔离
thermometer:体温计
facial mask:口罩
sterilize:消毒
sars affected area: sars 疫区