副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样，是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来，有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项：（1）副词与形容词混淆（详见本忆要点之[词类变化]）（2）否定副词Not 的用法、（3）易混淆的副词。
副词常考题型及解题要点来源：考试大 1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)
[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。
来源：考试大[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。
2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别 解题要点： 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中，应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。
全真例分析
来源：考试大(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
来源：考试大(B) no
来源：考试大(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
来源：考试大[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
来源：考试大[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
来源：考试大(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all （不是所有的）是固定短语搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
来源：考试大[答案] C 否定系词is，应用副词not。
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改为No.
来源：考试大 3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词hare (努力、副词）－ hardly （几乎不、副词）
close （接近、形容词）－ closely （接近、副词）
near （接近、形容词）－ nearly （几乎、副词）
most （大多数的、形容词）－mostly（主要地、副词）
late （迟、晚、形容词）－lately（最近、副词）
全真例题分析
来源：考试大(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
[答案] B hardly （几乎不）改为hard（努力）。
(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8)
来源：考试大[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“几乎”。此句应改为near（接近）。
(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
[答案] B most closely 改为most close。
下一篇：托福语法指导－介词及真题要点解析
介词是TOEFL试题中比较活较的词性，而且具有一定的难度。中国学生一向对介词感到束手无策，因为英文介词种类繁多且词意多变。不过，TOEFL涉及的有关介词的题目重复性很强，而且有规律可循。只要考生善于总结、记忆，还是可以保证得满分的。介词的题目主要分布在Written Expression(16－40题)中，命题焦点售在中（1）含有介词的固定短语，（2）含有特定含义的介词误用
介词常考题型及解题要点来源：考试大...[
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