Section Ⅰ Use of English 来源：考试大Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
来源：考试大 Things in the henhouse changed practically overnight when McDonald’s announced in 1999 that it would no longer buy eggs from producers who didn’t meet its guidelines for care of chickens. Those guidelines included limiting the 1 of birds that could be kept in one 2 and prohibiting beak removal,3 trimming just the tips.
来源：考试大 Once McDonald’s had 4 the way in issuing animal care guidelines for the company’s suppliers, many other giants of the fast food industry rapidly followed 5, including Burger King, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Wendy’s, A&W. and KFC. Now, the American Meat Institute has 6 welfare guidelines and audit 7 for cattle, pigs, and chickens. And the European Union, representing our foreign customers, is also 8 in with, among other things, legislation banning 9 use of crates to house pregnant sows, 10 in 2013.
来源：考试大 Questions about animal care 11 with the explosive growth in large scale livestock farms, 12 spurred customers to complain about animals being treated as “factory parts.” That spurred ARS and the livestock industry to take a proactive approach to addressing animal 13 issues, making sure that guidelines are based on facts 14 through scientific research. The goal is to share research findings with the retail food industry and others so that the livestock industry can improve its 15 guidelines.
来源：考试大 Ten years ago, to 16 these concerns, ARS started a research program on livestock behavior and stress. The scientists involved were tasked with finding out whether modern farming practices were 17 stressing animals. And if so, could scientific methods be developed to measure this stress so that 18 could be evaluated objectively rather than subjectively?
来源：考试大 A decade later, the 19 answer is “yes” to both questions. Many had expected the answer to be “no” on both counts, but science works independently 20 people’s opinions.
来源：考试大1. [A] amount [B] number [C] figure [D] sum
2. [A] cage [B] cave [C] case [D] cart
3. [A] but for [B] except for [C] aside from [D] away from
4. [A] paved [B] changed [C] led [D] opened
来源：考试大5. [A] suit [B] step [C] set [D] super
6. [A] adapted [B] adopted [C] approved [D] accepted
7. [A] booklets [B] pamphlets [C] brochures [D] checklists
8. [A] measuring [B] weighing [C] considering [D] thinking
9. [A] prolonged [B] proceeded [C] programmed [D] progressed
10. [A] efficient [B] effective [C] effusive [D] elective
11. [A] raised [B] rose [C] arose [D] posed
12. [A] who [B] what [C] which [D] how
来源：考试大13. [A] health [B] life [C] wealth [D] welfare
14. [A] decided [B] determined [C] proved [D] tested
15. [A] voluntary [B] revolutionary [C] preliminary [D]necessary
来源：考试大16. [A] express [B] address [C] suppress [D] compress
来源：考试大17. [A] unduly [B] unequally [C] unfortunately [D] unfavorably
18. [A] performances [B] programs [C] problems [D] practices
19. [A] sequential [B] initial [C] essential [D] financial
20. [A] of [B] on [C] by [D] with
