考研短文写作常用句型和练习
“引言”段落中的常用句型：
1.…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realizing the importance of …
现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.
5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…
从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults’ behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)
“正文”段落中常用的句型：
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve (提出建议)
我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others
problem.
matter.
argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。 | 
