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阅读全攻略:BEC中级阅读第八课时
更新时间:2007-9-21 http://www.edu5a.com |
Part of the problem for entrepreneurs is the speed of change that affects their businesses. They have to cope with continuous change yet have always been suspicious about the latest “management solution”. They regard the many offerings from business schools as out of date even before they leave the planning board and have little faith in the recommendations of consultants when they arrive in the hands of young., inexperienced graduates. But such impatience with “management solutions” does not mean that problems can be left to solve themselves. However, the leaders of growing businesses are still left with the problem of who to turn to for advice.
The answer is horribly simple: leaders of small businesses can ask each other. The collective knowledge of a group of leaders can prove enormously helpful in solving the specific problems of individuals. One leader’s problems have certainly been solved already by someone else. There is an organisation called KITE which enables those responsible for small businesses to meet. Its members, all of whom are chief executives, go through a demanding selection process, and then join a small group of other chief executives. They come from a range of business sectors and each offers a different corporate history. Each group is led by a “moderator”, an independently selected businessman or woman who has been specially trained to head the group. Each member takes it in turn to host a meeting at his or her business premises and, most important of all, group discussions are kept strictly confidential. This encourages a free sharing of problems and increase the possibility of solutions being discovered.
13. What does the writer say about entrepreneurs in the first paragraph? A. It is wrong to assume that they are different from other managers. B. The problems they have to cope with are specific to small businesses. C. They find it difficult to attract staff with sufficient expertise. D. They could learn from the organisational skills of managers in large companies.
14. According to the second paragraph, what has led to a lack of support for entrepreneurs? A. Entrepreneurs have always preferred to act independently. B. The requirements of big businesses have always taken priority. C. It is difficult to find solutions to the problems faced by entrepreneurs. D. Entrepreneurs are reluctant to provide information about their businesses.
15. What does the writer say about the expansion of small businesses? A. Many small businesses do not produce enough profits to finance growth. B. Many employees in small businesses have problems working as part of a team. C. Being able to recruit the right people is the most important factor affecting growth. D. Leaders of small businesses lack the experience to make their companies a success.
16. What does the writer say is an additional problem for entrepreneurs in the fourth paragraph? A. They rely on management systems that are out of date. B. They will not adopt measures that provide long-term solutions. |
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