（一）命题思路
　　这里讲的对话理解题，包含了第一节的5道简短对话题和第二节的4段较长对话题。考试中的对话题，通常形式为男女对答式的小会话，内容总不外乎日常生活中的一般对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题。根据对话内容的不同，可以分为教育学习、日常生活、工作事务等方面。考试中听力部分问题的句子结构和内容都比较简单，问题常由what、when、where、who、why和how等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句提出。而依据对话题目的种类，则可以归类为：细节型；计算型；大意型和推理型等题型。

　　经典例题：

　　教育学习类：
　　M: What did you think of the lecture in library meeting room?
　　W: I can’t understand what the speaker said.
　　Q: What does the woman mean?
　　[A] The lecture is bad
　　[B] She like the lecture
　　[C] The lecture isn’t fit for her.
　　名师精解：这是一段有关于教育学习内容的对话。录音材料中，男生问：你认为在图书馆会议室中的讲座怎么样？女生回答到 “我都不知道做讲座的人在讲些什么。”这个回答，本身就是一种贬义的回答。所以答案为[C]。
　　
　　日常生活类：
　　M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.
　　W: Sure. Have you are, sir.
　　Q: How much money does the man want to change?
　　[A] $100    [B] $200   [C] $300 
　　名师精解：这是一道考数字的听力理解题目。话题属于日常生活类。男士问：你能把我这张纸币换成两张50元和十张10元的吗？因此50X2+10X10=200.所以本题答案为[B]。

　　工作事务类：
　　M: Make one copy for me twenty copies from other managers.
　　W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.
　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
　　[A] Boss and clerk
　　[B] Teacher and students
　　[C] Customer and saleswoman 
　　名师精解：这是发生在办公室中的一段对话，属于工作事务类内容。对话中的关键词“managers”和“copy”提示了对话的背景和内容。当问题问及这两者的关系时，就可判别答案为[A]。

　　按对话题目种类划分：
　　M: Hello. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you?
　　W: Fine. Thanks.
　　M: Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like to invite you and your family to my birthday party. Our teacher Wang in University will come also.
　　W: Thank you very much. When will it begin?
　　M: At 6: 30 p.m.
　　W: Oh. Let me see: I get off work at 5:30 every day and then spend about 35 minutes on meeting my husband and my daughter. We shall cost about 45 minutes to go your home. Is that all right?
　　M: Yes, of course.
　　W: Ok. See you tomorrow.
　　M: See you then.

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