国民经济 NATIONAL ECONOMY

    中国化 chinization

    对外经济贸易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA

    TIONS AND TRADE

    经济指标 economic indicators

    社会总产值 total product of society

    国民生产总值 GNP（Gross Domestic Product）

    国内生产总值 GDP（Gross Domestic Product）

    人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita

    工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture

    国民收入 national income

    购买力平价法 purchasing power parity

    第一、二、三产业 primary， secondary and tertiary industries

    外向型经济 export-oriented economy

    创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise

    劳动密集型 labor intensive

    技术、智力、资本密集型 technology ， knowledge or capital intensive

    高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value

    优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources

    生产力 productive forces

    生产资料 capital goods

    科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings

    火炬计划 Torch Plan

    技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock

    风险投资 venture investment/capital

    固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets

    折旧费 depreciation cost

    关系民生的产品 products vital to the people ‘s livelihood

    供大于求 oversupply

    供不应求 short supply

    经济过热 overheated economy

    抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property
market

    财政收入 state revenue

    社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales

    社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index

    百分点 percentage points

    “八五”划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social
Development

    计划经济 planned economy

    统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing

    市场经济 market economy

    指令性计划 mandatory plan

    指导性计划 guidance plan

    市场调节 market regulation

    建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政“三个机制”establish operational
mechanisms of market economy， rule by law，democratic supervision and
incorruptible government

    抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技“三个基础”stress priorities over agriculture，
transportation and energy supply，education and science and technology

    实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质“三个优化”optimize industrial structure，
ecological environment and the quality of population

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