121. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.
答案：A
分析及考点：词性误用。应该改成important.形容词引导的状语从句省略结构。
参考译文：跟食物一样重要，碳水化合物提供能量，并用来产生脂肪。
pumpkin补充: 大概是翻译成: 作为一种重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量，并用来产生脂肪
122. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.
答案：D
分析及考点：动词形式误用。介词后面应跟动名词。所以改成producing
参考译文：因为香蕉树只生产一串果实，每棵树都会在结果之后被砍掉。
123. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.
答案：D
分析及考点：冠词的用法。在表述很多时候的意思时，应为most of the time
参考译文：闪光照相被广泛应用在自然光线不充足时拍照，例如晚上在室外和许多在室内的时候。
124. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.
答案：C
分析及考点：时态错误。主句时态由will确定，and连接对称结构。所以这里用原形determine
参考译文：水库水坝的特殊服务目的会影响它自身的设计，和决定蓄水池储存需要的量。
125. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.
答案：C
分析及考点：词性误用。修饰名词用形容词，Socially这里修饰reformers，所以改成social.
参考译文：1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House，一个在芝加哥的机构，在那里她和其他社会改革运动者生活和工作，以提高城市生活条件。
126. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.
答案：A
分析及考点：单复数混用。前面有单数标志词an，所以processes改成process
参考译文：早期美国革命形成了一个有序的操作过程，使得边境领土从殖民地状态向过于状态转移。
127. In music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.
答案：C
分析及考点：词性误用。修饰名词用形容词。And连接对称结构，所以改成noisy.
参考译文：在
音乐中，杂音是那些不协调的声音，错误的和弦，或者吵闹和不协调的声音的混合。
128. Small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.
答案：B
分析及考点：固定搭配，介词误用。Similar后面跟to连用，所以把by改成to
参考译文：体型上跟鹤相似的、小到跟中等体型的沼泽鸟一样，秧鸡可以在除了极点地区的整个世界范围内被找到。
129. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.
答案：D
分析及考点：冠词误用。表示……的剩余部分，固定表述为the rest of
参考译文：在1869年第一条横贯大陆铁路的完工，成为了加州第一条直接和美国其他部分连接的铁路
130. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.
答案：A
分析及考点：主语重复。已经有确切主语Whilhelmina Cole Holladay，代词she就多余了，去掉既可。
参考译文：Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于华盛顿的女性国家博物馆的创建者和第一任馆长。
下一篇：语法指导：托福语法题笔记2（五）
111. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
答福：B
分析及考点：不构成定语从句，却误用定语从句连接词，把that去掉就好了。
参考译文：到1920年美国已开垦的在50年里已经翻了两倍，全国人口也超过了100个百万。
112. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps...[
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