Nouns have two genders: masculine (singular indefinite/definite article um / o) feminine (singular indefinite/definite article uma / a) Some nouns (professions, persons, animals) have both masculine and feminine form (E.g. a amiga and o amigo, a irm? (sister), o irm?o (brother)). Masculine Usually words ending in -o are masculine. Words ending in -?o are exceptions. Feminine Usually words ending in -a are feminine. Exceptions are words borrowed from Greek (-ema, -ama and -oma, e.g. um telegrama, um sistema) and professions (um jornalista ). Words ending in -??o, -s?o, -st?o or -gi?o are feminine (e.g. a televis?o) Words ending in -dade, -gem, -ie or -tude are feminine (uma mensagem, uma cidade) 下一篇:自学葡萄牙语第一课 (1)辅音字母的发音 与英语单词相比,葡萄牙语单词的发音是比较简单的,除了辅音字母x的发音稍微复杂一些之外,其它辅音、元音字母都有固定的发音,只要我们掌握每个辅音、元音字母的发音,今后看到一个单词,就可以直接拼读出来,而不需要像英语那样,必须查阅《英汉词典》,才能知道一个单词的正确发音。下面是葡萄牙语中辅音字母的发音。 字母 发音(国际音标) 发音(汉语拼音) 例词 b [b] b bala c 在a/o/u之前发[k]音 k casa 在e/i之前发[s]音 s cedo ? [s] s mo?...[查看详情] |