五、写作练习 （Writing Exercises）
    （一）句型练习
    练习目的，一是通过这些句子来提高语言尤其是的准确性，二是可以将这些句子作为素材应用到多种题材(topic)的文章中。
    1. 没有人能否人这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
    2. 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
    3. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
    4. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
    5. 没有一项发明像互联网那样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
    6. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。(take into account sth. )
    7. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。(contribute to)
    8.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
    9. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。(enforce)
    10、随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的工作被计算机来完成，而在以前，这些都是人自己来做的。
    11、尽管手机短信好处很多，但它们也并非没有弊端。
    12、这一现象给年轻人产生了不良的的影响。(generate negative effects on)
    13、我很抱歉不能接受这份工作。（decline, job offer）
    （二）范文讲解
    Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
    1．目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；
    2．浪费的危害；
    3．从我做起，杜绝浪费。
    练习重点，掌握基本要领，并在准确表达的基础上打造更高级的绝对高分作文。
    Reduce Waste on Campus
    As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.
    The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don't learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling.
    Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help. As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus.
    First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What's more, I'm determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.
    （三）综合练习
    课上练习细化提纲，课下完成全文。作文email至learn2win@sina.com，请留下电话，否则无法回复。
    练习1
    Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Mobile Phone Short Messages.” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
    1. 近几年手机短信很流行，有很多优点（便宜、方便等）。
    2. 手机短信也存在很多问题。
    3. 你的看法和结论。
    Mobile Phone Short Messages
    练习2
    Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Be a Civilized Internet User.”Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
    1. 网络的流行带来了很多问题，比如在网络上使用不文明语言等等。
    2. 文明上网的意义是什么。
    3. 你的看法是什么。
    Be a Civilized Internet User
    练习3
    Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Do we need a shopping center in the neighborhood?” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
    1. 市里要在你家住的这个街区新建一个购物中心，你的意见(同意或反对)?
    2. 同意或反对的理由。
    3. 结论。
    Do we need a shopping center in the neighborhood?
    练习4
    Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Lifelong Learning”。You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below：
    1.终身学习对每个人的重要性。
    2.终身学习的方式有多种…
    3.你认为你应该采取哪种方式,为什么？
    Lifelong Learning
    练习5
    In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “Say No to Pirated Products.”
    1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重
    2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害
    3. 我们应该怎么做？
    盗版 piracy (n.) 盗版产品 pirated products 知识产权 intellectual property rights 侵犯版权 infringe sb's copyright; copyright infringement

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