四级写作中的常用句型与短语
1) 比较对照 的常用句型与短语
like A, B …
Just as A, B …
There are a lot of similarities between A and B;
A is like B in …;
A, similarly/correspondingly, likewise/in the same way, B …
Unlike/ Contrary to/ As opposed to A, B …
A , however/on the other hand/in contrast, B ..
A …, B, however/on the other hand/in contrast, …
A has nothing in common with B;
Compared with A, B …;
We can compare A to B …;
on the contrary/on the other hand in contrast;
In comparison with;
in spite of the fact;
nevertheless;
whereas;
conversely
2)举例
First/ Second (Next) / Third (Then)/ Last (Finally), …
The fist/ The second/ The third/ The last (The final)
Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Last(Finally)
One/Another/Still another/The last
The most essential/most important/primary/chief is …
To start with … ; moreover, … ; last, …
To begin with, … ; most important of, … ; in addition, …
First and foremost, … ; second, … ; finally
3) 因果
as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, so, because of this, for these reasons, due to the fact that
4） 承上启下，转折与总结的常用语
（1）启下的常用语
When asked about/ When it comes to/ Faced with …, some people
claim/think/argue/believe that …, but/while others …(differently)
Nowadays there is much/general discussion as to ….
With the development/improvement/growth of …,
Now, it is commonly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledge that …,
According to a recent survey/investigation/poll, …
Have you ever thought/wondered …?
Suppose …
As the saying goes, …
（2） 承上的常用语
Those who hold ….
It is true that …
To be sure ..
First/Firstly …
The main/leading/underlying/root/ primary/chief/essential ….
"承接上文"的方式与文章的段落结构有关，比较的与列举的不同，与举例的也不同。应根据具体的情况选择适当的承接语。
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