「Example 」There are two reasons for the changes in people's living conditions. First， we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second， our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.

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　　2. We have two good reasons for…「Example 」We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places. 3. The reason for…is that + 「Example 」The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus. 4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon. 5. Their opinion is based on the fact that…6. Those who are in favor of the …believe that…7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice. （三）表示不同看法的句型：

　　1. Different people have different opinions on this question hold views problem matter

　　Some believe that… Others argue that… Still others maintain that…

　　2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family. 4. They think quite differently on this question. 5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable？ I'm inclined to accept the latter/ the second view. 6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views. 7. With regard to the question， I think a correct attitude is （that）… 8. In my opinion， whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it. 「Example 」Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children， however， maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.

　　（四）表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：

　　1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect… 2. Faced with such a situation， what shall we do？ 3. What should we do to solve the problem？ 4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two… 5. There are several ways to cope with the problem. 6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading. 7. It's urgent for us to do something about this. 8. We should spare no effort / try every means to… 12

　　（五）常用谚语（在议论文中）

　　1. As a popular saying goes， “Every coin has two sides”。 2. As a proverb says， “Everything has two sides”。 On the one hand， physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand， if you don't deal with it properly， it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says， “Where there is will there is a way.” 4. As a popular saying goes， “A man is known by the company he keeps.” 5. As is known to all， “No pains， no gains”。 6. To open a book is always beneficial 7. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 8. Knowledge is power. 9. More haste， less speed. 10. A good beginning is half done. 11. Time and tide wait for no man. 12. Every little （bit） helps. 13. A little learning is a dangerous thing. 14. It's never too late to learn. 15. Easier said than done. 16. Actions speak louder than words. 17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 18. Failure teaches success. 19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 21. God helps those that help themselves.

　　22. Early to bed， and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 25. If you want to understand today， you have to search yesterday. 26. Honesty is the best policy. 27. Each man has his limitation. 28. Don't put the cart before the horse. 29. A friend is easier lost than found. 30. A good medicine tastes bitter. 31. Things done can not be undone.nted mind is a perpetual feast. 21. God helps those that help themselves. 22. Early to bed， and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 25. If you want to understand today， you have to search yesterday.

　　26. Honesty is the best policy. 27. Each man has his limitation. 28. Don't put the cart before the horse. 29. A friend is easier lost than found. 30. A good medicine tastes bitter. 31. Things done can not be undone.

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