左买右卖
Money market:
payment: invest foreign currency
invested amount + interest on investment =payment required
receipt: borrow foreign currency
borrowed amount + interest on borrowing =receipt expected
Futures/option这个就是传说中的期货期权拉:
Buy for payment ,sell for receipt
Unhedged
Tick size: contract size*0.0001
Basis
时间系数
Futures大致步骤:buy or sell
Number of contracts
Choose a date
Calculate profit or loss
Conclusion
option大致步骤:Number of contracts
Calls or puts?
Contracts costs
Hedge outcome
interest rate risk: fixed rate loan/variable rate loan
Hedge: forward rate agreement/interest rate guarantees/interest rate futures/exchange traded interest rate options
Futures: buy a future—deposit money
sell a future—borrow money
basis risk
options: buy: buy the right to buy or buy the right to sell
call: right to buy the futures
put: right to sell the futures
deposits-- buy the futures—buy calls
loan-- sell the futures—buy puts
每种避险工具的advantage/disadvantage
SWAP: interest SWAP/currency SWAP
Advantage/risk
这部分我一直也不太明白,但也会一直考到,找些典型题,硬着头皮做吧~
Black scholes option pricing model:去年REVISION上52-55题都与此有关
E The global environment
清楚题 pilot Novoroast:此题关于limitation,other factor蛮完整的
03/12 Avto: 后面的分析好好看看,架构,格式,结尾
02/12 Intergrand:看看,模式蛮不一样,比较怪
DCF appraisal基本格式:
YEAR
Total contribution 需要计算的
(Fixed costs(with inflation))
(Tax allowable depreciation)
Taxable profit
(Tax)
Add back depreciation
Net after-tax cash flow from operations
Investment cash flows
(Land and buildings) 关注末年的回转
(Plant and machinery)
(Working capital) 掌握计算
Cash remittable from/to **
Exchange rate 掌握计算
**cash remittable
Contribution from sale
(Tax on contribution)
(additional tax)
Net cash flow
Discount factor 掌握计算
PV
NPV
注意PPPT,real option,两国所得税差额的补足等
注意分析的assumption, limitation
文字题结合案例,主要关注的为海外投资各种方法的优缺点,可行性,限制,对策等,有套路可循,思路开阔些。
F Corporate dividend policy
01/02年考过,考的不多